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Insights Newsletter No. 169


INSIGHTS

Newsletter No. 169

Good morning. Listen to your team, otherwise you will soon be surrounded by people who choose not to speak.

This Week's Deep Dives Articles

DEEP DIVES ARTICLE — EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE

Empathy & Systems — They’re Not Mutually Exclusive

This is a sneak peek of this week’s Deep Dives article — published today!

Think empathy slows execution? Think again. This piece shows how to turn care into an operating advantage — decision logs, capacity redlines, “rude process” audits, and the four-line empathy script that keeps momentum high and drama low.


DEEP DIVES ARTICLE — PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT

Always Take the High Road

This is a sneak peek of this week’s Deep Dives article — published today!

When tensions spike, the low road is tempting — and expensive. In this article, you’ll get evidence-backed tactics to turn provocation into professionalism: clean scripts, quick resets, private repairs, and boundaries that protect dignity and results.


DEEP DIVES ARTICLE — LEADERSHIP

What Psychological Safety Is NOT

This is a sneak peek of this week’s Deep Dives article — published today!

Psychological safety isn’t comfort, consensus, or a hall pass —it’s candor under pressure with standards that stick. We break the biggest myths and give you concrete fixes: decision hygiene, conflict protocols, and a 30-day plan to raise the bar without raising the volume.


This Week's Deep Dives Book Summary

This is a sneak peek of this week's Deep Dives Book Review — published today!

If you’ve ever tried to “clear the decks” only to watch them refill by lunch, this one’s for you. Our Deep Dive on Four Thousand Weeks distills Oliver Burkeman’s biggest ideas into a practical, no-fluff playbook: how to escape the efficiency trap, set a sane 50-hour guardrail, serialize your most important work, design your day for real focus, and use constraints to create momentum. You’ll get the core frameworks plus a quick-start checklist and one-week experiment to turn insight into output. Want the full breakdown — and the tools to actually live it?


Quick Reads

QUICK READ — EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE

The Milk Carton Rule: Tiny Acts of EQ That Build Big Trust

You know the scene: 7:03 a.m., you open the fridge — empty milk carton, neatly put back. No coffee. No note. Just an avoidable problem left for someone else.

That’s the Milk Carton Rule: if you finish what others rely on, replace it or clearly signal it’s gone. It’s not about dairy; it’s about emotional intelligence (EQ) in micro-moments — those small choices that either build trust or erode it.

“Trust is built in very small moments.”

Brené Brown

Why It’s an EQ Issue (Not a Kitchen Issue)

Daniel Goleman defines EQ in four parts. The Milk Carton Rule tests all of them in seconds:

  • Self-awareness. Do I see how my action affects others?
  • Self-management. Do I resist the shortcut of “not my problem”?
  • Social awareness. Can I empathize with the next person’s frustration?
  • Relationship management. Do I do the small thing that preserves trust?

Research shows EQ predicts job performance (O’Boyle et al.), and Google’s Project Aristotle found psychological safety was the #1 driver of high-performing teams. Micro-behaviors like the Milk Carton Rule either reinforce that safety (“we’ve got each other”) or undermine it (“you’re on your own”).

Cialdini’s work on norms also applies: one “empty carton” signals that small messes are acceptable, and messes multiply.

“Culture eats strategy for breakfast.”

— Peter Drucker

The Real Cost of Ignoring It

It’s never “just milk.” Every ignored carton is a coordination tax:

  • A half-done ticket shoved to “Done.”
  • An unclear handoff that sparks DM ping-pong.
  • A Slack left unanswered, leaving ownership murky.
  • A data “fix later” that pollutes dashboards.

Gallup’s research shows managers heavily shape engagement. When leaders model shortcut behavior, it sets a norm: convenience beats ownership.

“Clear is kind. Unclear is unkind.”

Brené Brown

The empty carton is unclear.

Beyond the Fridge: Close the Loop

The rule in practice:

  • Shared resource. Replenish or signal it’s gone.
  • Task handoff. Provide context, links, and owners.
  • Blocked work. Label it honestly (“Blocked by X, next step = Y”).
  • Discovered issue. Fix it or flag it clearly.

These micro-promises compound into credibility. Breaking them compounds into cynicism.

The Playbook

  • Name the norm . Write the Milk Carton Rule into your team charter.
  • Make it easy. Templates, checklists, “Restock” Slack channels.
  • Use visible signals. Notes, commit messages, posted decisions.
  • Leaders go first. Model it; don’t just mandate it.
  • Recognize it. Praise those who close loops.
  • Correct safely. Treat misses as learning, not blame.
  • Measure the unglamorous. Reopen rates, stockouts, incomplete handoffs.

Common Objections

  • “It’s just milk.” → It’s about saving collective time.
  • “I didn’t have time.” → 30 seconds now beats 30 minutes of churn later.
  • “Not my job.” → Culture is everyone’s job.
  • “People should be more careful.” → Hope isn’t a process. Norms are.

The Deeper Payoff

Rules tied to identity stick. Frame it as pride: “On this team, we keep micro-promises. We leave things better than we found them.”

The Milk Carton Rule is about more than courtesy. It’s about reducing friction, increasing trust, and defining your culture in the smallest moments.

“Clear is kind.”

Brené Brown

The note, the restock, the closed loop — that’s kindness, competence, and culture in action.

So the next time you hit empty, close the loop. Your team’s trust (and your coffee) depends on it.


QUICK READ — PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT

Oxygen First: Why Self-Care Isn’t Selfish

You’ve heard it before: “Put your own oxygen mask on first.” It’s not about special treatment — it’s physics. A fainted helper helps no one. The same applies to leadership, caregiving, parenting, and partnership: when you run yourself down, everyone who counts on you feels the tremors.

What looks like “selflessness” — skipping sleep, pushing through illness, ignoring stress—often creates more errors, rework, and harm. The opposite of selfishness isn’t martyrdom; it’s stewardship. And stewardship starts with caring for the instrument you lead with: you.

As Audre Lorde wrote: “Caring for myself is not self-indulgence, it is self-preservation.”

The Performance Case for Self-Care

Forget the vibes — look at the data:

  • Sleep loss ≈ tipsy judgment. After 17 hours awake, performance mimics a 0.05% BAC; after 24 hours, 0.10%. If you wouldn’t lead after two drinks, don’t lead after an all-nighter.
  • Burnout = occupational hazard. The WHO defines it as chronic stress that drains energy, motivation, and mental distance — not a failing, a system issue.
  • When caregivers burn out, others suffer. Clinician studies tie burnout to lower safety and higher turnover. Your well-being directly affects others’ outcomes.
  • Well-being boosts productivity. Happier workers are ~13% more productive — not from longer hours, but better ones.
  • Self-compassion fuels grit. Research shows supportive self-talk strengthens motivation and resilience more than self-criticism.

Zoom Out. Over 50 million Americans provide unpaid care while juggling jobs. Neglecting their own health cascades harm through families and communities.

Why “Selfless” Turns Harmful

Skipping self-care carries hidden costs:

  • Cognitive errors. Tired brains miss nuance and overreact.
  • Emotional contagion. Stress leaks, eroding team safety.
  • System strain. Burnout drives absenteeism and turnover, destabilizing teams.

Neglecting yourself isn’t private — it ripples outward.

Reframing: Self-Care as Service

Think of self-care as capacity building. You manage three tanks:

  • Physiological (sleep, nutrition, movement)
  • Psychological (stress recovery, boundaries, self-talk)
  • Social (support networks, delegation, communication)

Keeping them above “empty” makes you clearer, steadier, and more reliable. Or as the sticky note says: “Rest is part of the work.”

Five Habits That Help You Help Better

  • No. 1 — Treat sleep like a meeting. 7–9 hours = table stakes for decisions and patience.
  • No. 2 — Practice self-compassion. Use the three-line reset: This is hard. Others struggle too. What’s my next step?
  • No. 3 — Schedule recovery. Micro-breaks, real lunches, and downtime keep energy usable.
  • No. 4 — Share the load early. Delegation and backup plans protect both you and others.
  • No. 5 — Make well-being a team norm. Leaders: normalize flagging depletion before it derails safety.

Common Objections

  • “Isn’t this selfish?” → No. Sloppy overextension is selfish. Dependability requires resourcing yourself.
  • “I don’t have time.” → Neither do you for rework, conflict, or errors. Self-care saves time.
  • “I should tough it out.” → Toughness is durability, not burnout. Systems fail when people break.

A 7-Day Oxygen Challenge

  • Day 1. Set a lights-out alarm.
  • Day 2. Take a 10-min walk — no phone.
  • Day 3. Use the 3-line reset once.
  • Day 4. Eat lunch away from screens.
  • Day 5. Ask for small help early.
  • Day 6. Do 15 minutes of weekend prep.
  • Day 7. Share one boundary + backup plan.

Small shifts compound into capacity.

Bottom Line

Looking after yourself isn’t indulgence — it’s responsibility. Burned-out leaders and caregivers make more mistakes; resourced ones deliver clarity, stability, and care.

When pressure drops — at work or at home — oxygen first isn’t a slogan. It’s how you keep your promises. Put your mask on. Breathe. Then help everyone else breathe better, too.


QUICK READ — LEADERSHIP

Outperform the Shouters: 3 Leadership Styles That Beat Aggression

Command-and-control leadership feels decisive — orders barked, things moving. But it’s a costly illusion. Nearly 80% of the global workforce is disengaged (Gallup), draining $8.8 trillion annually. Aggression erodes psychological safety — the #1 driver of high-performing teams (Google’s Project Aristotle).

The better bet? Three styles consistently outperform aggression: Collaborative, Purpose-Driven, and Emotionally Intelligent (EQ) leadership.

“Culture eats strategy for breakfast.”

— Peter Drucker

(And aggression wrecks both.)

No. 1 — Collaborative Leadership: Power With, Not Power Over

Why It Works

Aggression silences dissent; collaboration surfaces better ideas. Korean Air’s safety turnaround in the 1990s proved it — empowering every voice turned fatal hesitation into shared vigilance. McKinsey data shows gender-diverse leadership teams are ~25% more likely to outperform financially. Diverse voices sharpen decisions.

How To Master It

  • Redesign meetings. Pre-reads, silent idea-writing, round-robins.
  • Log decisions. Use RACI for ownership clarity.
  • Normalize challenge. Reward constructive pushback.
  • Cross-pollinate: Mix squads and rotate facilitators.

“If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.”

— African proverb

No. 2 — Purpose-Driven Leadership: Inspire, Don’t Intimidate

Why It Works

Fear delivers compliance, not commitment. Purpose fuels engagement: Gallup links highly engaged teams with 21% higher profitability. Unilever under Paul Polman proves it — embedding sustainability built brand trust and resilience. Purpose widens horizons and makes daily work meaningful.

How To Master It

  • Put the “why” in work: Link each initiative to a customer outcome.
  • Cascade meaning: Tie KPIs to mission outcomes.
  • Tell stories weekly: Share a 2-minute purpose win at all-hands.
  • Hire and reward values: Probe for purpose in interviews; recognize it in practice.

“People don’t care how much you know until they know how much you care.”

—Theodore Roosevelt (attributed)

No. 3 — EQ Leadership: Strength Through Empathy

Why It Works

EQ is measurable performance, not fluff. Meta-analysis (O’Boyle et al.) shows ~0.30 correlation with job performance. Leaders with EQ turn conflict into clarity. Satya Nadella’s Microsoft turnaround and Mandela’s reconciliation-first ethos show EQ as strength, not softness.

How To Master It

  • Use empathy scripts: “What I hear is… Did I get that right?”
  • Apply conflict protocols: Separate facts, feelings, and needs.
  • Make feedback safe: Use SBI; ask for one “more of/less of.”
  • Close loops: Small commitments honored build big trust.

“Clear is kind. Unclear is unkind.”

— Brené Brown

Putting It Together: Balanced, Not Bland

The best leaders are decisive and inclusive, candid and kind. Aggression mistakes volume for vision; these styles deliver compounding returns:

  • Collaboration → More ideas, fewer blind spots
  • Purpose → More engagement, longer horizons
  • EQ → More trust, faster learning cycles

Quick Self-check

  • Do others speak more — or less — after me?
  • Can my team predict my reactions?
  • Can I explain our top three goals without numbers?

The Bottom Line

Aggressive leadership may look strong, but it’s fragile. The evidence is clear: inclusion, meaning, and empathy drive lasting performance.

Choose collaboration over control, purpose over pressure, empathy over ego. That’s how you outperform the shouters — and render them obsolete.


Quotes of the Week

QUOTE — EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE


QUOTE — PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT


QUOTE — LEADERSHIP


Reframing

Leaders: Stop Focusing on Input. Focus on Output.

Equating “more hours” with “more productivity” is steering by a broken compass. Hours are easy to see on a timesheet — but nearly useless as a value signal. What matters is output: shipped features, closed deals, resolved tickets, satisfied guests, revenue realized. Past ~50 hours a week, adding time doesn’t just stall — it backfires.

The 50-Hour Myth

Stanford economist John Pencavel showed output climbs with hours — until ~50–55. Beyond that, returns flatten so severely that 70-hour weeks produce about the same as 55. Extra hours are a mirage.

Fatigue is the physics behind it. Push for “just a little more” and you’re borrowing from tomorrow’s clarity, accuracy, and creativity. The debt comes due in rework, mistakes, and accidents.

The Health Bill

Long hours don’t just waste time — they harm people. A WHO/ILO study found 55+ hours raises stroke risk by 35% and heart disease risk by 17%. A Lancet meta-analysis (600k+ people) showed stroke risk rises steadily even before 55 hours. “Heroic push” cultures are physiologically expensive — and productivity doesn’t survive the bill.

Hours ≠ Productive Hours

Microsoft’s Work Trend Index shows knowledge workers get pinged every two minutes. So 60 “logged” hours aren’t 60 productive hours — they’re confetti. Presence ≠ progress. The real lever isn’t extending the day; it’s protecting usable time.

Proof It Works: Four-Day Weeks

The UK’s 2022–23 four-day week trial (61 firms, 2,900 workers) found performance held or improved, revenue rose, and turnover dropped. Most companies kept the policy. The reason: shifting focus from input (time) to output (results).

What to Measure Instead of Hours

Like GDP per hour in economics, track output per person or per hour:

  • Engineering. Lead time to production, change failure rate, escaped defects.
  • Sales. Qualified pipeline per week, win rate, cycle time.
  • Ops/Guest Experience. First-response time, NPS/CSAT, rework rate.
  • Marketing. Cost per qualified lead, conversion, revenue per campaign.

Hours are a cost line. Outcomes are the scoreboard.

Seven Moves to Pivot to Output

  • No. 1 — Adopt a 50-hour guardrail. Treat it as the red line, not the goal.
  • No. 2 — Cap work-in-progress. Finish more by starting less.
  • No. 3 — Protect focus time. Require purpose + output for every meeting.
  • No. 4 — Switch dashboards to outcomes. Track cycle time, quality, customer results.
  • No. 5 — Normalize recovery. No-meeting windows, sane send-times, true off-hours.
  • No. 6 — Pilot reduced hours. 12-week trials (–10–20% hours, same pay) often lift output.
  • No. 7 — Change the story. Praise shipped results, not late-night Slack.

Objections You’ll Hear

  • “We need the extra hours.” → No, you need extra output. Beyond 50, extra time produces less and risks more.
  • “We can’t trust unless we see them working.” → That’s productivity paranoia. Check outputs, not presence.
  • “What if output drops?” → Then you’ve found a workflow constraint. Fix it. The UK pilots proved redesign sustains performance.

The Leadership Pivot

Productivity isn’t hours logged — it’s outcomes delivered. Past 50 hours, performance collapses; past 55, health risks rise; fragmented calendars erode focus. Redesign work for clarity, focus, and sustainability, and you’ll get compounding results.

Stop managing hours as if they were value. Define outcomes, measure them, coach to them, and give your people more good hours — not more hours, period.

Because leadership isn’t about counting time. It’s about compounding results.


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